1. During an Earthquake
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Drop to your hands and knees, cover your head and neck with your arms, and take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture if possible. Hold on until the shaking stops.
- Stay Indoors: If you are indoors, stay there. Move away from windows, glass, and other objects that could shatter or fall.
- If Outside: Move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and utility wires. Drop to the ground and protect your head and neck.
- If Driving: Pull over to a safe area, stop, and stay in the vehicle with your seatbelt fastened until the shaking stops.
2. After an Earthquake
- Check for Injuries: Check yourself and others for injuries and administer first aid if necessary. Seek medical attention for serious injuries.
- Inspect Your Environment: Carefully inspect your surroundings for hazards such as gas leaks, structural damage, or electrical issues.
- Follow Official Instructions: Listen to local news or emergency services for updates and follow their instructions. Avoid using elevators.
- Be Cautious of Aftershocks: Be prepared for aftershocks, which may occur after the initial quake. Continue to stay vigilant and follow safety protocols.
3. Safety Measures for Businesses and Organizations
- Conduct Drills: Regularly practice earthquake drills with employees and review emergency procedures.
- Ensure Building Safety: Conduct structural assessments and retrofit buildings if necessary to enhance earthquake resilience.
- Establish Communication Channels: Set up systems for communicating with employees and stakeholders during and after an earthquake.
- Review Emergency Plans: Keep emergency plans and contact information updated, including evacuation routes and assembly points.
4. Additional Resources
- Emergency Contacts: List emergency contacts and local disaster response agencies.
- Educational Materials: Distribute earthquake preparedness guides and educational materials to employees, students, or community members.
- Community Engagement: Participate in local preparedness programs and support community efforts to enhance earthquake resilience.
By following these guidelines, you can enhance safety and security during and after an earthquake, minimizing risks and ensuring a well-prepared response.
1. During a Fire
- Stay Calm: Remain calm and act quickly. If you smell smoke or hear a smoke alarm, take immediate action.
- Evacuate Safely: Follow your fire escape plan and exit the building using the designated routes. If you encounter smoke, stay low to the ground where the air is clearer.
- Use Stairs, Not Elevators: Never use elevators during a fire, as they may become inoperative or trap you inside.
- If Trapped: If you cannot exit, close the door to the room, seal gaps with cloth to prevent smoke from entering, and signal for help by waving a cloth from a window or calling emergency services.
- Stop, Drop, and Roll: If your clothing catches fire, stop, drop to the ground, and roll to extinguish the flames.
2. After a Fire
- Account for Everyone: Ensure all family members or employees are accounted for at the designated meeting point.
- Avoid Re-Entry: Do not re-enter the building until it has been declared safe by authorities.
- Report Injuries: Seek medical attention for any injuries and report them to emergency services if needed.
- Inspect Property: Check for structural damage or hazards that could pose additional risks. Avoid using damaged electrical appliances or utilities until they have been inspected and repaired.
3. Safety Measures for Businesses and Organizations
- Install Fire Safety Systems: Ensure fire alarms, sprinkler systems, and fire extinguishers are properly installed and maintained.
- Conduct Training: Provide fire safety training and conduct regular drills for employees, including how to use fire extinguishers and execute evacuation plans.
- Maintain Clear Exits: Keep fire exits and escape routes clear of obstructions at all times.
- Review Emergency Plans: Regularly review and update emergency plans, ensuring they comply with current fire safety regulations.
4. Additional Information for Guests
- Emergency Contacts: Keep emergency contact numbers and local fire department contacts handy.
- Evacuation Routes: Familiarize yourself with the evacuation routes and exits in your accommodation.
- Stay Informed: Pay attention to fire safety information provided by the facility and follow instructions given by staff during an emergency.
By following these guidelines, you can help ensure your safety and the safety of others in the event of a fire. Thank you for your attention and cooperation in maintaining a safe environment.